Research

From cosmology and gravity to machine learning and statistical inference.

Darsh’s research spans theoretical physics, cosmological data analysis, and ML-driven scientific methods. The unifying thread is first-principles reasoning paired with practical computational techniques.

Research arc

Early work focused on gravity, black holes, and cosmological perturbations; recent work includes deep learning methods for CMB reconstruction and statistical inference.

Output

9 peer-reviewed publications across JCAP, Physical Review D, Open Journal of Astrophysics, and related journals.

9Peer-reviewed publications
DPhilOxford thesis on the origin and evolution of the universe
ML + PhysicsApplied deep learning to core cosmology data problems
Thesis

Doctoral work

Origin and evolution of the universe

DPhil Thesis, University of Oxford

The thesis reflects broad interests across cosmological theory, perturbations, and early-universe dynamics, combining analytical modeling with data-facing implications.

Publications

Selected papers and results

CMB inpainting with neural networks

Inpainting CMB maps using Partial Convolutional Neural Networks

JCAP (2021)

Introduces PCNN-based inpainting for masked CMB maps, reaching very high reconstruction fidelity and showing the practical value of deep learning in precision cosmology.

CMB polarization background

Initial conditions of the universe: Decaying tensor modes

Cosmological perturbations

Explores observational consequences of decaying tensor modes without locking to a specific early-universe model, and studies resulting CMB signatures.

Windy sky background

Screened fifth forces in parity breaking correlation functions

Physical Review D

Computes modified-gravity signatures in parity-breaking galaxy correlations, linking screening physics to potentially observable large-scale structure effects.

Sine mode visualization

Initial conditions of the universe: A sign of the sine mode

Physical Review D

Analyzes decaying scalar perturbation modes and quantifies their potential CMB impact through both analytical development and numerical treatment.

Covariance and lensing

Parameter dependent covariance and cosmological inference

Open Journal of Astrophysics

Tests when covariance-matrix parameter dependence materially impacts parameter estimation, showing practical regimes where simplifying assumptions remain reliable.

Black hole coherence

A self-consistency check for unitary propagation of Hawking quanta

IJMPA

Develops a consistency framework around assumptions in the black-hole information problem, focusing on unitarity constraints in Hawking-radiation propagation.

Supernova neutrino shells

Memory effect from supernova neutrino shells

Relativistic transients

Studies how relativistic neutrino shells from supernovae perturb geometry and generate measurable signatures in pulsar scintillation and interferometric setups.

Pulsar acceleration shifts

Pulsar acceleration shifts from nearby supernova explosions

Physical Review D

Shows characteristic timing-derivative signatures in pulsar signals induced by nearby supernova events, outlining potential detectability with stable millisecond pulsars.

Thermocouple calibration

Fixed-point alloy cells for in situ thermocouple calibration

International Journal of Thermophysics

Presents stable zinc-bismuth and aluminum-indium monotectic alloy fixed-point cells with robust phase-transition plateaus for calibration workflows.